“And it came to pass, when Ahab heard those words, that he rent his clothes, and put sackcloth upon his flesh, and fasted, and lay in sackcloth, and went softly. And the word of the LORD came to Elijah the Tishbite, saying, Seest thou how Ahab humbleth himself before me? because he humbleth himself before me, I will not bring the evil in his days: but in his son’s days will I bring the evil upon his house.”
In the history of all of the kings of Israel and Judah, there were no names more infamous than those of King Ahab of the northern kingdom of Israel, and his wife Jezebel. In 1 Kings 16:30-33 scriptures tell us, “And Ahab the son of Omri did evil in the sight of the LORD above all that were before him. And it came to pass, as if it had been a light thing for him to walk in the sins of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, that he took to wife Jezebel the daughter of Ethbaal king of the Zidonians, and went and served Baal, and worshipped him. And he reared up an altar for Baal in the house of Baal, which he had built in Samaria. And Ahab made a grove; and Ahab did more to provoke the LORD God of Israel to anger than all the kings of Israel that were before him.”
One example of their godless behavior is told in 1 Kings 21. Ahab saw a nice vineyard next to his castle. It belonged to a man named Naboth. Ahab approached Naboth and offered him whatever he wanted to acquire the vineyard from him. Ahab offered him the value of the land in cash, or a comparable piece of land elsewhere. But Naboth refused these offers because the land was his inheritance from his forefathers, and the commandment of the LORD was that inherited land belonging to a family was to remain with that family. It was never to be sold.
Upon hearing Naboth’s answer, Ahab went back to the castle depressed and sad, and he laid down on his bed facing the wall, and refused to eat. Jezebel asked him why he was behaving like this, and he told her about Naboth. Jezebel rebuked Ahab, saying, essentially, “Who’s in charge here! You are the king!”
So, Jezebel plotted against Naboth, and sent a letter to the leaders of the city. She told them to call a fast, to give Naboth a place of prominence, to hire two liars to come and falsely accuse Naboth of blaspheming God and the king, and then to take Naboth out and execute him for his blasphemy. The city leaders did as Jezebel commanded them, and by the end of the day Naboth was dead. Jezebel then encouraged Ahab to take the vineyard he wanted since the owner of it was dead.
Because of these things the LORD sent Elijah the prophet to Ahab to prophesy the judgement of him and his family. The LORD promised that his family would be destroyed and that the dogs would eat Jezebel. The fulfillment of that prophecy is told in 2 Kings 9.
Ahab’s reaction to the words of the LORD through Elijah is recorded in the verses above. Ahab humbled himself. He, “…rent his clothes, and put sackcloth upon his flesh, and fasted, and lay in sackcloth, and went softly…” Sackcloth, what we call burlap, is often mentioned in the Old Testament as a part of what people did when they humbled themselves. The LORD’s words to Ahab brought him to humility before the LORD.
Further reading in 1 Kings 21 and beyond reveal that Ahab was not turned away from his evil ways. The humility he exhibited was only because of the judgment that would come because of his dealings with Naboth. But God knew Ahab’s heart (Jeremiah 17:10), and acted.
But do not miss the glorious glimpse of God’s mercy that is revealed in these verses. “And the word of the LORD came to Elijah the Tishbite, saying, Seest thou how Ahab humbleth himself before me? because he humbleth himself before me, I will not bring the evil in his days: but in his son’s days will I bring the evil upon his house.” While the judgment would still come as the LORD had prophesied, it would not come immediately on Ahab because he humbled himself before the LORD.
Scripture often mentions the value of humility before the LORD. Consider, for example, 1 Peter 5:6, 7, “Humble yourselves therefore under the mighty hand of God, that he may exalt you in due time: casting all your care upon him; for he careth for you.”
Or, Isaiah 57:15, “For thus saith the high and lofty One that inhabiteth eternity, whose name is Holy; I dwell in the high and holy place, with him also that is of a contrite and humble spirit, to revive the spirit of the humble, and to revive the heart of the contrite ones.”
What a wonderful insight to God’s greatness the story of Ahab gives! What a glimpse of His personality! The example of Ahab reveals that God notices and acknowledges humility in even the basest of men. Praise Him for Who He is! Praise Him for His mercies!
Awake, my soul, to joyful lays,
And sing thy great Redeemer’s praise;
He justly claims a song from me;
His loving-kindness is so free!
He saw me ruined in the fall,
Yet loved me notwithstanding all;
He saved me from my lost estate;
His loving-kindness, O how great!
Often I feel my sinful heart
Prone from my Jesus to depart;
And tho’ I have Him oft forgot,
His loving-kindness changes not!
Then I shall mount and soar away
To the bright world of endless day;
Then shall I sing with sweet surprise
His loving-kindness in the skies. (Samuel Medley)